Mik azok a performatív igék angolból?

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Szerintem ez a bekezdés írja le a legjobban a lényeget:

" "By saying we apologize we perform an expressive act simultaneously with the naming of that expressive act. It is for this reason that apologize is called a performative verb, defined as a verb denoting linguistic action that can both describe a speech act and express it. This explains why we can say that we are sorry, but not that we are sorry on someone else's behalf because be sorry only expresses, but does not describe the act of making an apology."

(René Dirven and Marjolijn Verspoor, Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics. John Benjamins, 2004)

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Egyébként sajna nem tudom, hogy mi lehet a magyar nyelvű megfelelője a performative verbs-nek.