Két angol mondat. Hogyan helyes?
1,If I won/win the lottery, I might buy a new house.
2,I would rather we go/went home.
2. A would rathernél elválik kétfelé:
Ha én preferálok valamit, akkor to nélküli infinitív van > I would rather go home.
Ha másnak a cselekvésében preferálnék valamit, akkor alakilag múlt idő áll > I would rather he went home.
Ezen második eset látható néha jelen idővel vagy jelen idejű kötőmóddal is, de ne azt tekintsük követendő példának.
1.
If I won/win the lottery, I might buy a new house.
Mindkettőre rengeteg példa van. Tehát mindkettő helyes.
a) Az ige múltban van:
If it weren't for high-dose opioids I might not be here now.
If you asked me again in a few minutes, I might tell you a different story.
b) Az ige jelenben van:
If such a role comes my way, I might play it.
If Mahrez is not in the Leicester squad later then I might start to believe he could join us
2.
I would rather we go/went home
Itt is mindkettőre rengeteg példa van. De talán a múltban kicsit gyakoribb. De mindkettő helyes.
a) Az ige múltban van:
I would rather we looked at the measures
I would rather we dropped all equality quotas.
I would rather we were 9th in onedayers
I would rather we looked at measures to stop attacks happening in the first place.
I would rather we were poor than he took the risks,
I would rather we neutered and spayed to within an inch of our lives
I would rather we played Canada.
I would rather we got back to simply living the faith
I would rather we were doing this via messenger
I would rather we had communities that were rather more united
I would rather we suffer a few years
I would rather we did not face some of the challenges that we do today
I would rather we didn't serve it for a fortnight.
I would rather we were tankering out products that can't destroy it.?
I would rather we lost the entire contents of every art gallery in the whole world
I would rather we made our own laws in our own way
I would rather we had crowds similar to what we experienced at the FNB
I would rather we pursued friendlies with Cameroun
I would rather we remained a Christian country
b) Az ige jelenben van:
I would rather we do something else
I would rather we redefine Nigeria than sit by silently
I would rather we allow the market forces to determine the gradual rise
I would rather we repeat 30 times until we get it right
I would rather we have another governor
I would rather we have four more years of a reformed PDP
I would rather we do it in Australia safely and efficiently
I would rather we have the listing than not
I would rather we save money another way
I would rather we teach our children that public policy is made using rationality
I would rather we have them use large pens
1. Csak árnyalatnyi különbség van:
If I won the lottery, I might buy a new house.
Ha estleg nyernék a lottón...
If I win the lottery, I might buy a new house.
Ha nyerek a lottón...
2. Ha a fő ige (itt a go) valami kezdetre vonatkozik, akkor Sima Jelen preferált. Ha pedig állapotot jelöl, akkor gyakoribb a Múlt.
I would rather we go home.
Vagyis, We should go home. Inkább menjünk haza.
I would rather we went home.
De a go valamennyire állapotnak is felfogható.
We were at home. Inkább otthon lennénk.
De ilyen is van:
I would rather we start.
Bárcsak elkezdenénk már.
I would rather we started.
Bárcsak elkezdtük volna már.
Ha azt akarod hangsúlyozni, hogy menjünk mrá, akkor go.
Ha viszont azt, hogy legyünk már otthon, akkor went.
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