Segitséget szeretnék kérni a mohácsi csatával kapcs-ban. (? )
The Battle of Mohács and the country's three
Changes amagyar Turkish forces :
During two centuries of rivalry with the Turks became more favorable for the Hungarian forces . The XVI . At the beginning of the century , the situation deteriorated further , obtaining the rich Middle Eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire doubled its territory , population and income. It is a powerful force, which the despotic Ottoman system was mobilized strength surpassed any European power . In parallel, Hungary, the royal power weakened . The Southern Region was left alone . The royal castle of income did not reach the line to maintain essential to HUF 200 thousand gold , foreign aid often swallowed up by the royal household . The wait condition steadily deteriorated , and the center did not have the necessary relief army during the sieges more , without which the largest border fortresses were not able to resist for a long time .
The Hungarian foreign policy :
II . Wladislas pressure and dynastic reasons, the barons came under Habsburg rule . Miksától hoped-for support against the Turks . With the cooperation of the Habsburg resistance from the nobility , and did not bring the desired results either. The power of the mighty Habsburg estates in a number of places was tied down so they did not know their resources in the region to focus on. By evolving against excessive strengthening European dynasty coalition with the Habsburgs and Hungary also isolated. What's more, the Cognac LEAGUES by the French joined the Ottoman Empire . The Hungarian foreign policy at the Jagiellonian era constantly sought to keep the peace , and this is because of commitments to the Turks could also be achieved . I Suleiman throne force sent messengers to Buda , where they were thrown into captivity . The sultan had decided to initiate the attack.
The border fortress collapse :
The Sultan was launched against Szabács , established by the first assault , then occupied Nándorfehérvár ( 1521 ) . The countries along the Danube, was opened to the Turks . The castle dismissal of gathering forces not attempted to reclaim the ruined castle on the back . The Turkish military confirm these new positions .
II . Louis attempted reform :
II . Louis , encouraged by the successful Austrian Habsburg Ferdinand gigs , you're faced with the order . First, Czech Republic, Hungary and launched an attack on the influence of the barons . Sixty Diet palatine István Báthory deprived of dignity and was replaced by his response to Stephen Werbőczy . Took back the rézbányászatot Fuggerektől order to finance the refurbishment of . The measures were too late , however , and provoked the opposite effect . The barons were a solid unit , and the 1526 Stephen Bathory meadow parliament again took the office of the palatine . The copper mines of the Fugger has also been less than rent , because there was no money in mining . The king 's reform plans failed , the barons and nobles acsarkodtak against each other , while Suleiman 's army started toward the interior of Hungary .
The Battle of Mohács :
The Hungarian leaders obtained timely news of the upcoming attack , yet nothing serious preparatory work took place. The king called the nobility of war , but a small number of forces gathered. Dignitaries of the major military power did not dare to leave their province . The king went south , but has received a halt , hence waiting for the late arrivals. Meanwhile, the Sultan's army , about 60 thousand regular troops , and a host of auxiliary raider Nándorfehérvár crossed the Danube , and yet the only significant strength , Petrovaradin has . Pál Tomori - was now the leader of the main Hungarian army - a small number , but experienced team of Tolna region of the united kingdom , about 20 thousand people not esekből , bandériumokból and aristocratic standing army of mercenaries . A heated debate ensued agrees to the fight . Tomori and southern soldiers kierőszakolták the attack. The battle of Mohács plane took place . Winning is the only hope for the success of the heavy cavalry attack could have meant . However, after the collapse of the storming attack battle lost in two hours . Some of the cavalry escaped , but many people killed or lost in the marshes . Most of the infantry - the losing horse insurance - the original order of battle died . The battlefield was among Paul's small. Politically, the biggest loss was the death of the king , who swelled the stream Csele drowned while trying to escape . The Hungarian state apparatus paralyzed, single action , there was no resistance .
The consequences of the battle :
After the victory, Suleiman began to walk slowly toward the north , he met resistance . Suleiman marched into Buda without a sword blow, the soldiers looted and burned the city. However, the castle remained intact . The fleeing people were slaughtered in several places. The Turkish felprédálva Pest across the Danube and Tisza rivers booty , tens of thousands of prisoners withdrew from the country. The King's army of 10 to 15 thousand Transylvanian dared nor knew then involved in actions to prevent Turkish .
- Double King Choice :
After the Mohács crowns the King's first John battled . He was the most powerful landowner , Lord of the largest armed forces , Voivod of Transylvania . Szapolyai conquered most of the country , and in November 1526 the Holy Crown of Székesfehérvár crowned himself . The Habsburg -friendly barons in Bratislava in December 1526 was elected as their king Ferdinand of Habsburg .
- Civil War :
Ferdinand measured in tens of thousands of mercenaries of Tokaj -final defeat Szapolyai . After this, the King's retreat in Transylvania , then fled to Poland . It is difficult to position the Habsburg opponents expected support. Asked for help from the Turkish Sultan , who provided support. The Turks started to Hungary . 1529 S Suleiman 's army marched forward at the head of Hungary 's land without resistance . It does not require anything out of the feudal Szapolyaitól humility , did not have to pay taxes . Suleiman has , then handed Szapolyai Buda and started against the armies of Vienna. The siege dragged on, so I had to retire with no result. The difficult situation of the King's failure to Turkish . A significant part Proponents left , where one of these troubled times , where were the other side of the barons and the king . The Sultan in 1532 has launched a campaign against Vienna . However, you do not marched along the Danube , but over the Transdanubian to shorten the path. Suleiman 's army Köszeg Varano siege began and stopped . . The kőszegiek thanks to the heroic resistance of the power relations behind deciding fight .
Oradea peace :
Ferdinand and the King's in 1538 in Oradea mutually recognized each other 's kingdom under the agreement concluded . According to the peace of the whole country after the King's death, Ferdinand or the offspring of stay . Resigned on behalf of the King's successors to the throne . Fiúági potential heirs to the Zips Opportunities and princely rank secured peace. However, as interpreted by the King's peace, after his son was born in the Polish King 's daughter , Isabella of marriage .
Break the country into three parts :
Of the King's death ( 1540 ) changed the balance of power . On his deathbed, swore Frater George Balint and Turkey to the breach of the peace Oradea infant John Sigismund elected king. Szapolyai in a difficult situation , as Ferdinand wanted to assert his rights. George Frater Szulejmántól asked for help , the Turkish troops marched in 1541 in Hungary and Ferdinand's army routed . Not only the Hungarian lords did not trust the infant , but Suleiman did not see the position of a vassal sure . Teams 1541st August 29 th invaded Buda . The Turkish -established Buda, Isabella and the infant were of Transylvania and the Tisza river east of the country.
:)
... Először gondoltam, hogy vicceskedve vissza írom, hogy nem sokan fognak hadba vonulni...
Aztán rájöttem, hogy egy picit azért gyökér vagy. Csak éppen annyira, hogy magadtól nem vagy képes megcsinálni egy nagyon valószínűsíthetően házi feladatot. Viszont egy kedves ember leírt neked egy eléggé király összefoglalást, ami számodra hosszú :(
Eleve vagy annyira lusta és/vagy buta, hogy nem vagy tisztában egy kb 9. osztályos tananyaggal, de emlékeim szerint már általános 4-ben is említés szintjén volt.
De jó, vállald fel, hogy műveletlen vagy, rendben. De ne itt írasd már meg a házi feladatodat, mert a pofán leszakad!
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