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The Third world
This term was used during the Cold war,and refers to those countries
that remained non-aligned or not mocing at all with either capitalism or nato.
This refers to the economically underdeveloped countries
particularly in the Middle East, South Asia, Latin America, Africa, and
Oceania, considered as an entity with common characteristics, such as
poverty, high birthrates, and economic dependence on the advanced
countries.
The phrase "Third World" was first used by a French demographer,
Alfred Sauvy. There was no analogous First World or Second World at the
time, and he coined the phrase to map to the "estates" into which historians
used to divide the classes of society. The First Estate was the Church and
the King (the monarch, ruling by Divine Right, was classified as a religious
authority), the Second Estate was the nobility, and the Third Estate, roughly
, was everyone else, from land-tied peons to wealthy merchant/traders.
When Sauvy first used the phrase "Third World," historians, sociologists
and demographers generally thought of the world as broken up into the
"West" and the "Soviet bloc.
As it happened, many of the nations in Sauvy's Third World were also
less economically developed nations, and as a result, over time the
phrase "Third World" has generally came to mean the poorer parts of the world, without the societal,
industrial or technological infrastructure to support higher living standards.
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